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Pancreatitis, A Simple Guide To Condition, Treatment And Related Diseases
Di Kenneth Kee
Azioni libro
Inizia a leggere- Editore:
- Kenneth Kee
- Pubblicato:
- Dec 10, 2014
- ISBN:
- 9781310566271
- Formato:
- Libro
Descrizione
Pancreatitis is an acute or chronic pancreas inflammation
Chronic disease follows attacks of acute pancreas infection
The presence of gallstone is the most common cause of pancreatitis
Small gallstone blocked the bile duct causing pancreatic necrosis
Patients present with epigastric abdominal pain aggravated by eating
There may be also abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting
There may be mild fever, shock and hypotension
There may also abdominal tenderness and distension
Diagnosis is by high blood levels of lipase and amylase
An ultrasound scan may be done to look for pseudocyst in pancreas
Complications are damage to the pancreas or kidney function
There are also shortness of breath and poor food absorption
Treatment is immediate hospital treatment and admission
Pain management, nutritional support and IV hydration
Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
Most pancreatitis patients have complete resolution
-An original poem by Kenneth Kee
Interesting Tips about the Pancreatitis
A Healthy Lifestyle
1. Take a well Balanced Diet
2. Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis:
a. Admission to hospital
b. Gastric suction and fluid replacement
c. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
d. Antibiotics for infections
e. Treat biliary tract diseases and alcoholism
f. Surgical drainage of pseudocysts after acute episode.
Chronic Pancreatitis:
a. Pancreatic extracts and enzymes together with meals
b. Sodium bicarbonate and cimetidine to prevent enzymes breakdown
c. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
d. Surgical procedures usually unsuccessful
3. Keep bones and body strong
Bone marrow produces our blood
Eat foods rich in calcium like yogurt, cheese, milk, and dark green vegetables.
Eat foods rich in Vitamin D, like eggs, fatty fish, cereal, and fortified milk.
Eat food rich in Vitamins B and C such as green vegetables and fruits
Zinc and other minerals are important to the body
4. Get enough rest and Sleep
Avoid stress and tension
5. Exercise and stay active.
It is best to do weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing, or lifting weights for 21⁄2 hours a week.
One way to do this is to be active 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week.
Begin slowly especially if a person has not been active.
6. Do not drink more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for a man or 1 alcohol drink a day for a woman.
Alcohol use also increases the chance of falling and breaking a bone.
Alcohol can affect the neurons and brain cells.
7. Stop or do not begin smoking.
It also interferes with blood supply and healing.
Chapter 1
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas.
Pancreatitis is usually caused by the following:
1. Alcoholism and diseases of the biliary tract
2. Bacterial infections from salmonella typhi and streptococcus
3. Viral infection especially mumps, coxsackie virus, cytomegalovirus
4. Trauma
Chronic disease follows attacks of acute infection.
What are the symptoms of Pancreatitis?
Person who has Acute Pancreatitis has the following symptoms:
1. Acute onset of abdominal pain starting from the epigastrium, radiating to the back in 50% of cases.
2. Pain usually very severe occurring after a large meal or drinking bout
3. Pain is worse lying supine therefore patients sit or lean forward
4. Mild fever and body aches
5. Nausea and vomiting
6. Hypotension followed by clinical shock
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Pancreatitis
Chapter 2 Digestion Process
Chapter 3 More Facts of Pancreatitis
Chapter 4 Treatment of Pancreatitis
Chapter 5 Malabsorption
Informazioni sul libro
Pancreatitis, A Simple Guide To Condition, Treatment And Related Diseases
Di Kenneth Kee
Descrizione
Pancreatitis is an acute or chronic pancreas inflammation
Chronic disease follows attacks of acute pancreas infection
The presence of gallstone is the most common cause of pancreatitis
Small gallstone blocked the bile duct causing pancreatic necrosis
Patients present with epigastric abdominal pain aggravated by eating
There may be also abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting
There may be mild fever, shock and hypotension
There may also abdominal tenderness and distension
Diagnosis is by high blood levels of lipase and amylase
An ultrasound scan may be done to look for pseudocyst in pancreas
Complications are damage to the pancreas or kidney function
There are also shortness of breath and poor food absorption
Treatment is immediate hospital treatment and admission
Pain management, nutritional support and IV hydration
Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
Most pancreatitis patients have complete resolution
-An original poem by Kenneth Kee
Interesting Tips about the Pancreatitis
A Healthy Lifestyle
1. Take a well Balanced Diet
2. Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis:
a. Admission to hospital
b. Gastric suction and fluid replacement
c. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
d. Antibiotics for infections
e. Treat biliary tract diseases and alcoholism
f. Surgical drainage of pseudocysts after acute episode.
Chronic Pancreatitis:
a. Pancreatic extracts and enzymes together with meals
b. Sodium bicarbonate and cimetidine to prevent enzymes breakdown
c. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
d. Surgical procedures usually unsuccessful
3. Keep bones and body strong
Bone marrow produces our blood
Eat foods rich in calcium like yogurt, cheese, milk, and dark green vegetables.
Eat foods rich in Vitamin D, like eggs, fatty fish, cereal, and fortified milk.
Eat food rich in Vitamins B and C such as green vegetables and fruits
Zinc and other minerals are important to the body
4. Get enough rest and Sleep
Avoid stress and tension
5. Exercise and stay active.
It is best to do weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing, or lifting weights for 21⁄2 hours a week.
One way to do this is to be active 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week.
Begin slowly especially if a person has not been active.
6. Do not drink more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for a man or 1 alcohol drink a day for a woman.
Alcohol use also increases the chance of falling and breaking a bone.
Alcohol can affect the neurons and brain cells.
7. Stop or do not begin smoking.
It also interferes with blood supply and healing.
Chapter 1
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas.
Pancreatitis is usually caused by the following:
1. Alcoholism and diseases of the biliary tract
2. Bacterial infections from salmonella typhi and streptococcus
3. Viral infection especially mumps, coxsackie virus, cytomegalovirus
4. Trauma
Chronic disease follows attacks of acute infection.
What are the symptoms of Pancreatitis?
Person who has Acute Pancreatitis has the following symptoms:
1. Acute onset of abdominal pain starting from the epigastrium, radiating to the back in 50% of cases.
2. Pain usually very severe occurring after a large meal or drinking bout
3. Pain is worse lying supine therefore patients sit or lean forward
4. Mild fever and body aches
5. Nausea and vomiting
6. Hypotension followed by clinical shock
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Pancreatitis
Chapter 2 Digestion Process
Chapter 3 More Facts of Pancreatitis
Chapter 4 Treatment of Pancreatitis
Chapter 5 Malabsorption
- Editore:
- Kenneth Kee
- Pubblicato:
- Dec 10, 2014
- ISBN:
- 9781310566271
- Formato:
- Libro
Informazioni sull'autore
Correlati a Pancreatitis, A Simple Guide To Condition, Treatment And Related Diseases
Anteprima del libro
Pancreatitis, A Simple Guide To Condition, Treatment And Related Diseases - Kenneth Kee
Pancreatitis
A
Simple
Guide
To
Condition,
Treatment
And
Related Diseases
by
Dr Kenneth Kee
M.B.,B.S. (Singapore)
Ph.D (Healthcare Administration)
Copyright Kenneth Kee 2014 Smashwords Edition
Published By Kenneth Kee at Smashwords.com
Dedication
This book is dedicated
To my wife Dorothy
And my children
Carolyn, Grace
And Kelvin
This book describes the disease Pancreatitis and Its Treatments and Related Diseases or in vernacular terms
(What You Need to treat Pancreatitis)
This eBook is licensed for the personal enjoyment only. This eBook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each reader.
If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy.
Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Introduction
Ode to Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is an acute or chronic pancreas inflammation
Chronic disease follows attacks of acute pancreas infection
The presence of gallstone is the most common cause of pancreatitis
Small gallstone blocked the bile duct causing pancreatic necrosis
Patients present with epigastric abdominal pain aggravated by eating
There may be also abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting
There may be mild fever, shock and hypotension
There may also abdominal tenderness and distension
Diagnosis is by high blood levels of lipase and amylase
An ultrasound scan may be done to look for pseudocyst in pancreas
Complications are damage to the pancreas or kidney function
There are also shortness of breath and poor food absorption
Treatment is immediate hospital treatment and admission
Pain management, nutritional support and IV hydration
Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
Most pancreatitis patients have complete resolution
-An original poem by Kenneth Kee
Interesting Tips about the Pancreatitis
A Healthy Lifestyle
1. Take a well Balanced Diet
2. Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis:
a. Admission to hospital
b. Gastric suction and fluid replacement
c. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
d. Antibiotics for infections
e. Treat biliary tract diseases and alcoholism
f. Surgical drainage of pseudocysts after acute episode.
Chronic Pancreatitis:
a. Pancreatic extracts and enzymes together with meals
b. Sodium bicarbonate and cimetidine to prevent enzymes breakdown
c. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
d. Surgical procedures usually unsuccessful
3. Keep bones and body strong
Bone marrow produces our blood
Eat foods rich in calcium like yogurt, cheese, milk, and dark green vegetables.
Eat foods rich in Vitamin D, like eggs, fatty fish, cereal, and fortified milk.
Eat food rich in Vitamins B and C such as green vegetables and fruits
Zinc and other minerals are important to the body
4. Get enough rest and Sleep
Avoid stress and tension
5. Exercise and stay active.
It is best to do weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing, or lifting weights for 2½ hours a week.
One way to do this is to be active 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week.
Begin slowly especially if a person has not been active.
6. Do not drink more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for a man or 1 alcohol drink a day for a woman.
Alcohol use also increases the chance of falling and breaking a bone.
Alcohol can affect the neurons and brain cells.
7. Stop or do not begin smoking.
It also interferes with blood supply and healing.
Chapter 1
Pancreatitis
What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas.
What is the cause of Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is usually caused by the following:
1. Alcoholism and diseases of the biliary tract
2. Bacterial infections from salmonella typhi and streptococcus
3. Viral infection especially mumps, coxsackie virus, cytomegalovirus
4. Trauma
Chronic disease follows attacks of acute infection.
What are the symptoms of Pancreatitis?
Person who has Acute Pancreatitis has the following symptoms:
1. Acute onset of abdominal pain starting from the epigastrium, radiating to the back in 50% of cases.
2. Pain usually very severe occurring after a large meal or drinking bout
3. Pain is worse lying supine therefore patients sit or lean forward
4. Mild fever and body aches
5. Nausea and vomiting
6. Hypotension followed by clinical shock
Signs:
1. Tenderness at the epigastrium with muscle spasm
2. Distension and diminished bowel sounds
3. Pleural effusion 10%, abdominal mass 20%, ascites 20%
4. Acute renal failure, respiratory failure following shock.
Chronic Pancreatitis
Symptoms:
1. Repeated attacks of epigastric abdominal pain
2. Pain worse after eating, radiates to the back
3. Weight loss
4. Fever
Signs:
1. Abdominal tenderness
2. Abdominal mass may suggest swelling and pseudocysts
3. Tender subcutaneous masses seen indicating fat necrosis
How is the diagnosis of Pancreatitis made?
Diagnosis can usually be made by:
1. Physical examination with tenderness in the epigastrium
2. Serum and urine amylase very high after 6 hours
3. White blood cell count high
4. Serum lipase high in 50% patients
5. Blood calcium may be low
6. Blood glucose tolerance test for diabetes
7. Ultrasound may show up the presence of pseudocyst in pancreas
8. CAT scan and MRI may show swelling and pseudocysts in pancreas
What are the complications of Pancreatitis?
1. Pseudocysts from damage to pancreatic tissues
2. Hemorrhage - bleeding due to damage to the blood vessels in pancreas
3. Peritonitis from rupture of pseudocysts and bleeding
4. Diabetes mellitus from damage to the glands in the pancreas producing insulin
What is the treatment of Pancreatitis?
Acute Pancreatitis:
1. Admission to hospital
2. Gastric suction and fluid replacement
3. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
4. Antibiotics for infections
5. Treat biliary tract diseases and alcoholism
6. Surgical drainage of pseudocysts after acute episode.
Chronic Pancreatitis:
1. Pancreatic extracts and enzymes together with meals
2. Sodium bicarbonate and cimetidine to prevent enzymes breakdown
3. Analgesic or antispasmodic medicine usually by injection
4. Surgical procedures usually unsuccessful
What is the prognosis of Pancreatitis?
Prognosis is usually good after treatment of acute pancreatitis with recovery in 5-7 days.
Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis has high mortality of 50-90%
Most trauma cases has complete resolution
Some alcoholic pancreatitis may go on to chronic pancreatitis.
Chronic pancreatitis relapses frequently
Rupture of pseudo cysts may result in death
Chapter 2
Digestion Process
Digestion is the breakdown of food into smaller components that can be more easily absorbed and assimilated by the body.
These smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.
Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion.
a. Mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes.
b. Chemical digestion,
Enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.
In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of
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