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Metaconfiguration and The Big Bang: How our Universe starts with Quarks and ends with Quasars
Di John Caffrey
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Inizia a leggere- Editore:
- eBookPartnership.com
- Pubblicato:
- Sep 29, 2014
- ISBN:
- 9781783015283
- Formato:
- Libro
Descrizione
Informazioni sul libro
Metaconfiguration and The Big Bang: How our Universe starts with Quarks and ends with Quasars
Di John Caffrey
Descrizione
- Editore:
- eBookPartnership.com
- Pubblicato:
- Sep 29, 2014
- ISBN:
- 9781783015283
- Formato:
- Libro
Informazioni sull'autore
Correlati a Metaconfiguration and The Big Bang
Anteprima del libro
Metaconfiguration and The Big Bang - John Caffrey
Epilogue
I. The Problem of Particle Size in an Expanding Universe
What happens the atoms of which our world and solar system are composed as we course outwards from the epicentre of the Big Bang into ever more rarified space? Do atoms and subatomic particles still hold together, or do they decay? Does the Universe really drift outwards and onwards, attempting to fill an ever larger void, and collapse in a heat death, as postulated by Thomson in 1851?
Indeed, if quarks are the constituent particles of both protons and neutrons, can it be that their size and charge are simply quantally insufficient to exist isolated in the more rarified space of our solar system? Could ‘up’ and ‘down’ quarks in reality be the spun-out protons and neutrons of a star which formed long ago much nearer the epicentre of the Big Bang and in relatively denser space? (see Ch.VIII for a theory of space). In other words, are the protons and neutrons of our atomic nuclei composed of the ‘metaconfigured’ protons and neutrons (in our world ‘quarks’) of a post Big Bang predecessor of our Sun?
In such a scenario the fractional charges of quarks (+²/3 for ‘up’ quarks, -¹/3 for ‘down’ quarks) could be seen as the product of some post-supernova process (see Ch.V for explanation of ‘dark matter’ which is relevant to this) which redistributed electric charge between what were originally, let us say – ‘Configuration A’ protons and neutrons – i.e. discrete non-composite particles consisting of a single quark which had a whole, not a fractional charge.
Quarks existing in the more rarified ‘Configuration B’ locale (our solar system, for example) could be seen as needing not only to combine in order to produce a ‘quantum’ of charge (the two ‘up’ quarks and one ‘down’ quark in a proton give a net +1 charge; the two ‘down’ quarks and one ‘up’ quark in a neutron yield a neutral charge), but also as needing to combine in order to fill a ‘quantum’ of more rarified space.
Fast forwarding in time, what if the quarks which compose the subatomic nucleons in our present Configuration B star system were to - after our Sun went supernova - again ratchet down quantally in size (once we are in a region of space which is sparser by a quantally equal and opposite proportion) and ultimately recombine in their Configuration C phase into atomic nucleons composed of - for example - nine quarks, and in turn, form atoms with nuclei and electron clouds shaped in a format more amenable to the thinner environment of even more rarified space?
This ‘format’ might also take account of (a) the partially depleted energy levels of the reconfiguring particles after their previous embodiment in a star system located in much denser space, and (b) the proportionally greater magnetic forces in such environments (see Ch.XII for an explanation of magnetism, and its inverse relationship to spatial density). Obviously any star system, including our own solar system, will ultimately have radiated a higher net amount of energy into the ambient space around it than it will have absorbed during its lifetime, so the relatively greater depletion of energy will have to be accounted for in the ‘Configuration C’ system.
While during the lifetime of a star the problem of replenishment of particle energy is resolved by the continuum of electromagnetic energy initiated in mass-to-energy conversion in the stellar core, and stretching from there out into space via a chain reaction of light absorption and re-emission (the celebrated source charge problem was explained by Wu et al. as the ‘subquantal absorption and integration of virtual photon energy from the vacuum, with its subsequent re-emission in observable photon form’ - for which they won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957), the source charge problem re-emerges in earnest after the life of the nearby star is over – not least because the star system as a whole has ultimately radiated a higher net total of energy into space than it has absorbed.
There is furthermore the problem of a general dissipation of heat into surrounding space after the post-supernova Configuration B matter becomes dormant; so the overall picture is one of the remnant matter suffering a net depletion more of energy than of mass, and then continuing its outward journey, along with other stellar systems in its galaxy, into ever sparser space. So the next accretion of stars, and their orbiting planets and moons will be in sparser Configuration C space where magnetism plays a more dominant role, and where there is relatively more mass but with less energy.
II.
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