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Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic)
Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic)
Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic)
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Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic)

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This second part provides a nonlinear extension to Hubble's Linear Law, describes the relativistic cosmic forces of expansion and gravitation, and the effect of mass shielding by the negative field of galactic and cosmic mass. It discusses the cosmic forces of expansion and slowdown as they apply to the observed receding galaxies, develops a speed distance law from observations, gives a detailed relativistic description of the cosmic forces of expansion and gravitation, and emphasizes the effect of mass shielding by the negative field of galactic and cosmic mass. The theory predicts that velocity slowdown occurs at lower speeds (nearest distances) and velocity speedup occurs at the higher speeds (farthest distances). Brillouin’s theory of self-shielding of mass by the negative mass of its field may well account for what astronomers call dark energy, energy not seen but which is assumed from its gravitational effects, in the distant cosmos. Based on the instantaneous action of Newton's theory of gravitation, the present theory adopts the idea that what we observe in the universe by redshift measurements exists today in different form. The theory finds unlikely the indirect observation and detection of black holes and leaves open the question of their nature.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateSep 2, 2014
ISBN9781310857911
Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic)
Author

James Constant

writes on law, government, mathematics and science, as they are and as they should be

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    Book preview

    Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic) - James Constant

    NEWTON'S GRAVITATION AND COSMIC EXPANSION

    Part 2 of 5 Parts

    James Constant

    Smashwords Edition

    Copyright © 2012 by James Constant

    Smashwords Edition, License Notes

    This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction

    COSMIC FORCES OF EXPANSION AND SLOWDOWN

    Speed Distance Law

    Relativistic Forces

    Mass Shielding

    OBSERVATION AND DETECTION OF BLACK HOLES

    Apparent Mass Effects

    Cosmic Effects

    Introduction

    The present theory in three parts is based on classical and relativistic mechanics and special relativity. Each part of the work is presented as a separate web page. The first part of the work describes the cosmic force of gravitation, in terms of classical gravistatics, analogous to electrostatics, describes the action at a distance and retarded action types of universes, respectively, as likely and unlikely, describes Hubble's Linear Law, and non-cosmic and non-relativistic forces of expansion and Newtonian gravitation within the span of Hubble's Linear Law. It also provides values for the cosmic mass density, cosmic rest mass and radius. The theory disproves Mach's Principle and considers the Big Bang Theory unlikely. http://www.coolissues.com/gravitation/Nonrelativistic/ncosm1.htm.

    This second part provides a nonlinear extension to Hubble's Linear Law, describes the relativistic cosmic forces of expansion and gravitation, and

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