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Sixth Grade Social Science (For Homeschool or Extra Practice)
Sixth Grade Social Science (For Homeschool or Extra Practice)
Sixth Grade Social Science (For Homeschool or Extra Practice)
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Sixth Grade Social Science (For Homeschool or Extra Practice)

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Over 50 discussion questions and activities, and 50 quiz questions, fill this comprehensive social science book. The book covers the following topics:
Paleolithic-Agricultural Revolution, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Kush, Ancient Hebrews, Ancient Greece, Ancient India, Ancient China, and Ancient Rome

If you are homeschooling (or if you are just trying to get extra practice for your child), then you already know that social science workbooks and curriculum can be expensive. Homeschool Brew is trying to change that! We have teamed with teachers and parents to create books for prices parents can afford. We believe education shouldn’t be expensive.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherBookCaps
Release dateAug 15, 2014
ISBN9781311352484
Sixth Grade Social Science (For Homeschool or Extra Practice)

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    Sixth Grade Social Science (For Homeschool or Extra Practice) - Terri Raymond

    About Us

    Homeschool Brew was started for one simple reason: to make affordable Homeschooling books! When we began looking into homeschooling our own children, we were astonished at the cost of curriculum. Nobody ever said homeschool was easy, but we didn't know that the cost to get materials would leave us broke.

    We began partnering with educators and parents to start producing the same kind of quality content that you expect in expensive books...but at a price anyone can afford. 

    We are still in our infancy stages, but we will be adding more books every month. We value your feedback, so if you have any comments about what you like or how we can do better, then please let us know!

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    Chapter 1: Paleolithic-Agricultural Revolution

    Humans have not been around forever. In fact, it has been one of the pressing questions of science and history to determine exactly where and when humans originated. Thanks to modern technology, we have a pretty good sense of our roots. We do know that human beings evolved from chimpanzees; eventually, we gained the ability to walk upright, to speak, and think at a much higher level. But the transition from chimpanzee to today’s human being was not a quick one. It took thousands upon thousands of years.

    Humans at first were extremely hairy, much hairier than we are today. Our language was not developed beyond a few distinct signals; we used spears and rocks to hunt animals; and it was not common sense to stay in a single place. Early humans were nomadic creatures, meaning that they moved from place to place. It made no sense to them to remain in a single area, when they could always be on the move, hunting animals freely. The decision to stay on a piece of land, grow plants, and keep animals would come much later, as would the process of burying dead ones.

    Also, humans lived in Africa. They roamed the grasslands and the savannahs, hunting down animals. Eventually, humans found a path that led them out of Africa; from there, they traveled into Europe and Asia; from Asia, they traveled to North America and populated the Americas. This is only a theory, however, called the Out of Africa theory.

    But how do we know all of this? How do we know that early humans used spears, or that they originated in Africa? How do we know that they sometimes carried the limbs of the dead, because they had not yet discovered the ritual of burying those who have died? We know all of this because of anthropologists. An anthropologist is someone who studies humans, both present and past. They try to find clues in bones or fossils, and piece together the past in order to get a better understanding of the present.

    Anthropologists have traced the history of humans as far back as four and a half million years; throughout that time there have been various types of humans, each developing over a certain amount of time. Early humans are called hominids; they were not exactly humans yet, but they were on the right evolutionary track. For example, anthropologists often think that the first species of humans was about four feet tall; they ate fruit, nuts, leaves, and meat; they used sticks and rocks to fight; today, we call them the Australopithecus.

    While, over the course of four million years, there were many different types of hominids, anthropologists have noted the landmark three. The first of them is called Homo habilis. Homo habilis means person with abilities, and they lived 1.5 million years ago and is often called the handy man, because he was the first hominid to invent tools. These tools were often made of stone; it is for this reason that this era is called the Stone Age.

    The next type of hominid was the Homo erectus, which roamed the earth 150,000 years ago. Homo erectus means person who walks upright; the word erect means upright. We know that Homo erectus walked straight because anthropologists have found their bones and examined their spines. When they compare the spines of Homo erectus with Homo habilis, they can spot the differences and see that Homo erectus walked very differently.

    The final type of hominid is one that you are probably familiar with; the homo sapien. Homo sapien means person who can think, and they currently populate the earth! You are a homo sapien, and the current development in human evolution. You are a homo sapien because of the millions of years of hominid development that has come before you.

    But the evolution of the human species was not an uneventful one. When the hominids moved out of Africa, they faced many dangers far and wide. After all, they were moving into undiscovered territory. But there was more than just land they had to face: they also had to confront weather different from anything they had seen before.

    The Ice Age is something that you may have heard before, and it has happened more than once in the past. In fact, in the past two million years, Earth has experienced four Ice Ages. An Ice Age occurs when cold weather comes from the North and South Poles and cause massive storms and glaciers to form around the world. Despite this, however, the area around the equator manages to stay warm and maintain most of its former temperature. Everywhere else around the world, though, the temperature will drop drastically. Some water in the ocean freezes, and when water freezes, it compresses. This means that the level of the ocean drops, which also affected the humans. This is also a pressing issue in today’s world, because many scientists claim that global warming is causing ocean levels to rise.

    The Ice Age posed many challenges for early hominids. When they were pressed with cooler weather when they moved out of Africa, they had to learn to adapt. To adapt means to make a change in order to survive; for example, if the hominids entered cold weather, they could adapt by using animal fur to keep themselves warm. They also needed fire to keep themselves warm. If a group of hominids could not spark fire, they would likely die out. Hence, those that were smartest and strongest survived when the Ice Age came.

    The development of hominids was also marked by how they used tools. The Homo habilis, or handy man, indicated the beginning of the Stone Age because they used stone tools. The Stone Age is also called the Paleolithic Era. With the use of tools, hominids were able to better fend for themselves against wild animals and other enemies.

    Some historians say that Homo habilis was the first hominid to leave Africa, while others say that the later hominid, Homo erectus, was most definitely the first. The evidence tends to lean towards homo erectus, and anthropologists estimate that they found a route out of Africa about one a half million years ago. Their route would likely have been through what is today known as the Middle East; from there, the homo erectus spread into Asia and Europe. Arriving on these other continents was not a quick process, however; it took generations and generations of hominids to accomplish this. It took Homo erectus approximately one million years to spread into Asia and Europe, at least according to fossil evidence.

    The hominids that had remained in Africa eventually developed into a species known as the Neanderthal. The Neanderthals had brains even larger than today’s humans, and they were, on average, larger than us too. They could stand anywhere from five

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