Madam C. J. Walker: Building a Business Empire
By Penny Colman
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About this ebook
Orphaned at an early age, Madam C. J. Walker, who was born Sarah Breedlove, told people, "I had to make my own living and my own opportunity! But I made it!" A washerwoman who turned herself into a powerhouse, Madam revolutionized the business of hair-care products for black women. As her business grew, she moved from Denver to Pittsburgh and then to Indianapolis, Indiana, where she established a beauty school, a laboratory, and a factory where her products were developed and made. In 1913 her daughter A'Lelia opened a beauty salon in a townhouse in Harlem, a section of New York City. Madam soon moved there because, she said, "There is so much joy living in New York." In 1918, she moved into a thirty-room mansion she had built in a town not far from New York. A year later she died at the age of fifty-one years. Her last words were, "I want to live to help my race."
During her lifetime, Madam C. J. Walker had made lots of money; she had spent some of it on fancy cars, clothes, a gold-leaved grand piano and harp, and a mansion. But she also used her money to help make life better for other people.
Penny Colman
Penny Colman is the author of many nonfiction books, including Corpses, Coffins, and Crypts, Elizabeth Cady and Susan B. Anthony, and Rosie the Riveter. She lives in Englewood, New Jersey.
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Madam C. J. Walker - Penny Colman
Madam C. J. Walker: Building A Business Empire
Penny Colman
Copyright © 2012, 1994 by Penny Colman
Smashwords Edition
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Cover image: Madam C. J. Walker Collection, Indiana Historical Society
www.pennycolman.com
Contents
Important Dates
Additional Resources
Places to Visit
Namesakes
About the Author
Special thanks to Wilma L. Gibbs and Susan Sutton, staff members at the Indiana Historical Society. Also thank you to the staff at the Madame Walker Urban Life Center, including Josephine Weathers-Rogers, Cheryl Coleman and Serena Hopkinson.
Madam C. J. Walker: Building A Business Empire
Madam C. J. Walker made lots of money. More money than probably any women--black or white--had ever made before in America. And Madam Walker made the money herself. She started her own business and built a factory.