SMALL SPACE DESIGN 101

• Keep it simple. Clean simple lines and a minimalist approach to design will always provide the illusion of space more than a busy appearance.• Less is best. Several large pots or planter boxes• Integrate and unify the small outdoor space as an extension of the home by thematically linking a courtyard to the indoors. To establish this link, use similar colours on walls, similar paving materials and similar decorations both inside and out.• Light-coloured paving, plants and walls along with mirrors, upright plants and layering of plants will create an impression of greater space. On the other hand, a brightly coloured wall, plant or sculpture will help draw the eye to a feature but may shrink the space.• Consider the perimeter and corners for planting in a small garden. If a tree or feature was positioned in the centre of a small space, it would affect the usability of the space for relaxing or entertaining.• Don’t overdo the garden art. One sculpture or water feature is more than enough for the average small outdoor area. Unless you intend to update the feature regularly, ensure you select something timeless.• Paving patterns can change the focus of a courtyard. A circular pattern may focus the paving inwards, diagonal lines may be used to extend the space outwards and increase the apparent size.• Lighting is very important in small space design. Consider both functional and mood lighting. Ensure that lights are placed in locations that are high enough so you don’t look directly into them when in the courtyard.• In small courtyards be aware that flowers with strong red, yellow or orange colors tend to “advance” towards you, thus shrinking a courtyard. Soft tones such as blue, purple and grey recede and are not as dominant.• There are numerous styles for small pools including plunge pools, lapping pools, courtyard pools, swim spas with swim jets and oversized spas. Maximise their use by ensuring they serve as water features too in small space design.