All About History

Rise of Fascism

1915

MUSSOLINI MOVES AWAY FROM SOCIALISM 1915

Drafted into the Italian army, socialist journalist Benito Mussolini supports the war, breaking with socialist politics to form the Partito Fascista Rivoluzionario (PFR).

THE FASCIST MANIFESTO EMERGES 1919

Mussolini founds the Fasci di Combattimento, or Fascist Party. The Manifesto of the Italian Fasci of Combat advocates Italian nationalism.

Rise of the Nazis 1920

The National Socialist German Workers’ Party is founded in 1920 by

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